Antibacterial Spectrum of Aspartic Acid Complexes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51412/psnnjp.2025.26Keywords:
Antimicrobial spectrum, amino acid complexes, aspartic acid, chemotherapeutic agentsAbstract
Background: The study reports the antibacterial spectrum of aspartic acid complexes that with reported antimicrobial activities.
Methods: Five antimicrobial complexes of aspartic acid: Cd(asp) , Na[Mn(asp) ], Na [Mn(asp) ],2 3 2 2 Mn(asp) , and Na[Cu(asp) ] were screened for activity against 72 bacterial strains representing aerobic2 3 , and facultative bacteria. The panel of test strains included reference organisms, as well as clinical and environmental isolates from a wide variety of sources.
Results: All the agents inhibited all the organisms at 10-20mg/mL with the MIC of 10mg/mL for more that 80% of the test strains. Mn(asp) (MIC = 10mg/mL) was the most active. Cd(asp) [MIC =2 2 10mg/mL for 62/72 (86.11%) and MIC = 20mg/mL for 10/72 (13.9%)] was the least active. S. aureus (MIC = 10mg/mL) was most susceptible while Proteus spp [MIC = 10mg/mL for 11/14 and MIC (20mg/mL) for 3/14 strains] was the least. Best activities were shown against Gram positive bacteria strains.
Conclusion: The complexes have broad spectrum of activities against both susceptible and intrinsically resistant strains of bacteria including those known to be opportunistic pathogens. The complexes thus have potential for development as chemotherapeutic agents.
References
Nomiya K and Yokoyama H (2002) Syntheses, crystal structures and antimicrobial activities of polymeric silver(I) complexes with three amino-acids [aspartic acid (H2asp), glycine (Hgly) and asparagine (Hasn)]. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, 12: 2483–2490. https://doi.org/10.1039/b200684g
Aiyelabola TO, Ojo IA, Adebajo AC, Ogunlusi GO, Oyetunji O, Akinkunmi EO (2012) Adeoye AO. Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial Activities of some metal (II) amino acids' complexes. Advances in Biological Chemistry, 2: 268-273 https://doi.org/10.4236/abc.2012.23034
Aiyelabola TO, Isabirye DA, Akinkunmi EO, Ogunkunle AO, Ojo IAO (2016) Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activities of coordination compounds of aspartic acid. Journal of Chemistry, ID7317015. https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7317015
Saha S, Dhanasekaran D, Chandraleka S, Thajuddin N, Panneerselvam A (2010) Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of cobalt metal complexes against drug resistant bacterial and fungal pathogens, Advances in Biological Research, 4: 224 – 229
https://dx.doi.org/10.2298/FUPCT0901073S
Aiyelabola T, Akinkunmi E, Ojo I, Obuotor E, Adebajo C. Isabirye D (2017) Syntheses, characterization, resolution, and biological studies of coordination compounds of aspartic acid and glycine. Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, ID2956 145,
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2956145
Olasomi OE, Akinyele OF, Akinkunmi EO, Isarbiye D. Aiyelabola TO (2017) Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial studies of coordination compounds of L-Serine and their mixed ligand complexes with aspartic acid. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 29 (2): 371 - 374 . https://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2017.20203.
Gibson L, Khoury J (1986) Storage and survival of bacteria by ultrafreeze. Letters in Applied Microbiology,1986 (3): 127-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1986.tb01565.x
Akinkunmi EO, Adesunkanmi AR, Lamikanra A 2014 Pattern of pathogens from surgical wound infections in a Nigerian hospital and their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles. African Health Sciences, 14 (4): 802 - 809 https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v14i4.5
Akinkunmi EO, Lamikanra A (2015) A study of susceptibility of methicillin resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from faecal
samples of children to commonly used antiseptic agents. African Journal of Infectious Diseases, 9(2):67-72 http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajid.v9i2.10
Akinkunmi EO, Adesunkanmi ARK, Lamikanra A (2015) Comparative antibacterial activity of some Nigerian honey and commonly used antiseptic agents against strains of MRSA and other multidrug resistant staphylococci isolates from surgical wound infections. Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 1:32-39.
Denyer SP, Hodges N, Gorman SP, Gilmore BF (2011) Hugo and Russell's Pharmaceutical Microbiology. 8th ed. Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 312- 332.
Lamikanra A (2010) Essential microbiology textbook, Amkra books, 8, Obokun street Ilupeju Estate, Lagos, Nigeria 1: 5-11.
Chakotiya AS. Chawla R, Thakur P, Tanwar A, Narula A, Grover SS, Goel R, Arora R, Sharma RK (2016) In vitro bactericidal activity of promising nutraceuticals for targeting multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Nutrition, 32: 890 – 897
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2016.01.024
Chatterjee M, Anju CP, Biswas L, Anil Kumar V, Gopi Mohan C, Biswas R (2016) Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and alternative therapeutic options. International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 306: 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.11.004
Barbier F, Andremont A, Wolff M, Bouadma, L (2013) Hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: recent advances in epidemiology and management. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 9: 216–228. https://doi.org/10.1097/mcp.0b013e32835f27be
Paitan Y (2018) Current trends in antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 416: 181–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/82_2018_110
Blair JM, Webber MA, Baylay AJ, Ogbolu DO, Piddock LJ (2015) Molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. Nature Review in Microbiology, 13: 42 – 51. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3380
Panga Z, Raudonis R, Glickc BR, Lina T-J, Cheng Z (2019) Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: mechanisms and alternative
therapeutic strategies. Biotechnology Advances, 37: 177 – 192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechady.2018.11.013
Halawa EM, Fadel M, Al-Rabia MW, Behairy A, Nouh NA, Abdo M, Olga R, Fericean L, Atwa AM. El-Nablaway M, Abdeen A (2024) Antibiotic action and resistance: updated review of mechanisms, spread, influencing factors, and alternative approaches for combating resistance, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 14: 1305294 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1305294
Ventola CL (2015) The Antibiotic Resistance Crisis, Part 1: Causes and Threats: Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 40 (4): 277–283.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Nigerian Journal of Pharmacy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.